Which strategy best describes mitigating risk?

Mitigating risk refers to the active process of reducing the potential impact or likelihood of risks through various strategies and measures. This approach involves identifying potential risks and implementing controls, processes, and contingencies to lessen their effect or occurrence. It strikes a balance between accepting some level of risk while proactively working to minimize the severity of adverse outcomes, thereby enhancing overall resilience.

While avoiding all risks entirely may seem appealing, it can often be impractical, as some level of risk is inherent in almost all activities. Reacting only after a loss occurs represents a reactive approach that does not prevent risks but merely responds to their consequences. Transferring risks, such as through insurance, also does not mitigate the risk itself; it merely shifts the financial burden elsewhere. Thus, actively working to reduce either the likelihood or consequence of risks through strategic measures embodies the essence of risk mitigation.